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42nd President · Democratic

Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton

Served: January 20, 1993January 20, 2001

At a glance
Lived
August 19, 1946
Home State
Arkansas
Party
Democratic
Vice President
Al Gore
Brief biography

Bill Clinton was a two-term Democrat whose 'Third Way' politics produced four consecutive federal budget surpluses, welfare reform, and the Family and Medical Leave Act. He signed NAFTA, the State Children's Health Insurance Program, and brokered the Dayton Accords ending the Bosnian War. His second term was consumed by impeachment over the Monica Lewinsky affair; he was acquitted by the Senate. The 1994 Crime Bill, the Defense of Marriage Act, and the repeal of parts of Glass–Steagall are now widely criticized. Arkansas Attorney General, five-term Governor of Arkansas.

Education

Georgetown University, 1968; Rhodes Scholar at Oxford; Yale Law School, 1973.

Notable achievements while in Office

Signed NAFTA. Signed the Family and Medical Leave Act. Presided over four consecutive federal budget surpluses (1998–2001), the first since 1969. Signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act reforming welfare. Signed the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Brokered the Dayton Accords ending the Bosnian War. Signed the Family and Medical Leave Act (1993), the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (1993), the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994), the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (1996), and the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (1999).

Controversies

Impeached by the House in 1998 over perjury and obstruction of justice arising from the Monica Lewinsky affair; acquitted by the Senate in 1999. Signed the 1994 Crime Bill, which is now criticized on both left and right for its mass-incarceration effects. Signed the Defense of Marriage Act and 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell,' both later repealed. Signed the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act repealing parts of Glass–Steagall.

Legacy

Clinton pulled the Democratic Party toward the center. His impeachment set the modern pattern of partisan use of that constitutional tool.

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