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9th President · Whig

William Henry Harrison

William Henry Harrison

Served: March 4, 1841April 4, 1841

At a glance
Lived
February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841
Home State
Ohio
Party
Whig
Vice President
John Tyler
Brief biography

William Henry Harrison was a career soldier and hero of the Battle of Tippecanoe who won the presidency in 1840 with the slogan 'Tippecanoe and Tyler Too.' He delivered the longest inaugural address in American history in cold, rainy weather and died of pneumonia just thirty-one days later, becoming the first President to die in office. His death forced the country to confront the constitutional question of whether a Vice President becomes President in full, a precedent that John Tyler firmly established. U.S. Army officer, Governor of Indiana Territory, commander at the Battle of Tippecanoe (1811) and the War of 1812 Battle of the Thames, U.S. Representative and Senator from Ohio.

Education

Hampden–Sydney College (attended); studied medicine briefly.

Notable achievements while in Office

None of substance in office. His election is remembered for 'Tippecanoe and Tyler Too' — the first modern image-driven campaign. None signed.

Controversies

As Territorial Governor, he pressed the Treaty of Fort Wayne on Native nations, provoking Tecumseh's resistance. His pneumonia after a lengthy inaugural address in cold rain is legend rather than settled fact.

Legacy

His death forced Tyler — and the country — to answer whether a Vice President becomes President in full. Tyler said yes, and the practice held until it was written into the 25th Amendment.

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