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39th President · Democratic

Jimmy Carter

James Earl Carter Jr.

Served: January 20, 1977January 20, 1981

At a glance
Lived
October 1, 1924 – December 29, 2024
Home State
Georgia
Party
Democratic
Vice President
Walter Mondale
Brief biography

Jimmy Carter was a Georgia peanut farmer and naval officer whose one-term presidency delivered the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt, normalized relations with China, and returned the Panama Canal to Panama. He created the Departments of Energy and Education, deregulated airlines, trucking, and rail, and placed human rights at the center of foreign policy. Inflation, the Iran hostage crisis, and a failed rescue mission dominated public perception and cost him reelection. His post-presidency at the Carter Center earned him the Nobel Peace Prize. Nuclear submarine officer under Admiral Rickover, Georgia state senator, Governor of Georgia.

Education

United States Naval Academy, 1946.

Notable achievements while in Office

Brokered the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt. Established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. Signed the Panama Canal Treaties. Created the Departments of Energy and Education. Deregulated airlines, trucking, and rail. Placed human rights at the center of U.S. foreign policy. His post-presidency work at the Carter Center earned him the Nobel Peace Prize (2002). Signed the Department of Education Organization Act (1979), the Airline Deregulation Act (1978), the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (1980), and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act / Superfund (1980).

Controversies

The Iranian Revolution and the 444-day hostage crisis, together with 'stagflation' and the failed Desert One rescue mission, dominated public perception of his presidency. His response to the 1979 oil crisis was widely criticized.

Legacy

Carter's post-presidency is arguably the most consequential in American history. His presidency is being reassessed as historians revisit the deregulatory and human-rights legacies.

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